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Question
stefan rolls a 1 - 6 number cube and flips a coin. what is the probability he rolls a number less than 5 and the coin lands on tails? 8.33% 33.33% 41.67% 66.67%
Step1: Calculate probability of rolling a number less than 5
There are 4 numbers less than 5 on a 1 - 6 number cube (1, 2, 3, 4). The total number of outcomes when rolling a cube is 6. So the probability $P_1=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}$.
Step2: Calculate probability of coin landing on tails
When flipping a coin, there are 2 possible outcomes (heads or tails). So the probability of getting tails $P_2 = \frac{1}{2}$.
Step3: Calculate the combined probability
Since the two events (rolling the cube and flipping the coin) are independent, we multiply the probabilities of each event. $P = P_1\times P_2=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\approx 33.33\%$.
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33.33%