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Question
a student places two magnets close together. the magnets attract, but when she moves one slightly to the side, they suddenly repel. what is the most likely explanation?
the magnets changed strength
the orientation of poles changed relative to each other
the magnets became electrically charged
magnetic force disappears when magnets move sideways
Magnetic attraction/repulsion depends on pole alignment: opposite poles attract, like poles repel. Moving one magnet sideways changes which poles face each other, switching the force from attraction to repulsion. The other options are incorrect: magnet strength doesn't suddenly change from a small movement, magnets don't become electrically charged from this action, and magnetic force doesn't disappear when moving sideways.
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B. The orientation of poles changed relative to each other