QUESTION IMAGE
Question
substance organic name, function and/or diagram
aspirin (asa) acetylsalicylic acid functions as pain reliever, anti - inflammatory
oranges
pine trees
ester #1 (choose one from list)
protein hemoglobin function:
glucose (sugar)
- hydrocarbon uses
organic naming
- copy the structural formulas for the following compounds.
methane
Step1: Fill Oranges entry
Organic name: Ascorbic acid (vitamin C); Function: Antioxidant, supports immune function, collagen synthesis
Step2: Fill Pine trees entry
Organic name: Pinene (alpha-pinene, beta-pinene); Function: Defense against pests, contributes to pine scent, used in solvents/aromatics
Step3: Fill Ester #1 example (Ethyl acetate)
Organic name: Ethyl acetate; Function: Solvent for paints, adhesives, flavoring agent
Step4: Fill Hemoglobin function
Function: Transports oxygen from lungs to body tissues, carries carbon dioxide back to lungs
Step5: Fill Glucose entry
Organic name: D-glucose; Function: Primary cellular energy source, metabolic fuel for organisms
Step6: Hydrocarbon Uses example entries
| Hydrocarbon | Common Use |
|---|---|
| Propane | Fuel for grills, heating |
| Octane | Gasoline additive for engine performance |
Step7: Draw Methane structural formula
Methane structural formula:
H
|
H — C — H
|
H
Or in condensed structural form: $\text{CH}_4$ (displayed as a tetrahedral structure with carbon at the center bonded to 4 hydrogen atoms)
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Completed "Interesting Organic Molecules" Table:
| Substance | Organic name, function and/or diagram |
|---|---|
| Oranges | Ascorbic acid (vitamin C); antioxidant, supports immune function, collagen synthesis |
| Pine trees | Alpha-pinene/beta-pinene; pest defense, pine scent, solvent/aromatic ingredient |
| Ester #1 (Ethyl acetate) | Ethyl acetate; solvent for paints/adhesives, food flavoring agent |
| Protein hemoglobin | Function: Transports oxygen from lungs to body tissues, carries carbon dioxide back to lungs |
| Glucose (sugar) | D-glucose; primary cellular energy source, metabolic fuel for all living organisms |
7. Hydrocarbon Uses
| Hydrocarbon | Common Practical Use |
|---|---|
| Propane | Portable fuel for grills and outdoor heating |
| Benzene | Industrial solvent, precursor for plastics |
8. Methane Structural Formula
(or condensed structural formula: $\text{CH}_4$, representing a tetrahedral molecule with a central carbon bonded to four hydrogen atoms)