Question

1. susceptible host | an individual who is at an \increased risk\ for infection such as the very young or the very old
2. portal of exit | a way for the causative agent to escape from the reservoir in which it has been growing
3. | pathogen is transmitted from contaminated surfaces such as food or equipment
4. | a hard plastic container that is used to safely dispose of needles and other medical instruments such as iv catheters and disposable scalpels
5. | a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus which attacks the immune system thus destroying the body’s ability to fight infection
6. | plantlike organisms that live on dead organic matter
7. | the most important measure to avoid the transmission of harmful germs and present health care-associated infections
8. | person to person contact

Explanation:

To solve these fill - in - the - blank questions related to medical and health concepts, we analyze each one:

Question 8

• Explanation: When a pathogen is transmitted from contaminated surfaces like food or equipment, this mode of transmission is called "fomite transmission". Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit infectious agents.
• Answer: fomite transmission

Question 9

• Explanation: A hard plastic container used to safely dispose of needles and other sharp medical instruments is a "sharps container". These containers are designed to prevent accidental needle sticks and the spread of infections from contaminated sharps.
• Answer: sharps container

Question 10

• Explanation: The disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which attacks the immune system is "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)". HIV infection can progress to AIDS when the immune system is severely damaged.
• Answer: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Question 11

• Explanation: Plant - like organisms that live on dead organic matter are "fungi" (singular: fungus). Fungi such as molds and yeasts can decompose dead organic material and some can also cause infections in humans.
• Answer: fungi

Question 12

• Explanation: The most important measure to avoid the transmission of harmful germs and prevent healthcare - associated infections is "hand hygiene" (including handwashing with soap and water or using hand sanitizers). Proper hand hygiene removes or kills germs that can be transmitted between people or from surfaces to people.
• Answer: hand hygiene

Question 13

• Explanation: Person - to - person contact as a mode of disease transmission is called "direct contact transmission". This can include touching, kissing, or sexual contact where the infectious agent is passed directly from one person to another.
• Answer: direct contact transmission

Answer:

To solve these fill - in - the - blank questions related to medical and health concepts, we analyze each one:

Question 8

• Explanation: When a pathogen is transmitted from contaminated surfaces like food or equipment, this mode of transmission is called "fomite transmission". Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit infectious agents.
• Answer: fomite transmission

Question 9

• Explanation: A hard plastic container used to safely dispose of needles and other sharp medical instruments is a "sharps container". These containers are designed to prevent accidental needle sticks and the spread of infections from contaminated sharps.
• Answer: sharps container

Question 10

• Explanation: The disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which attacks the immune system is "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)". HIV infection can progress to AIDS when the immune system is severely damaged.
• Answer: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Question 11

• Explanation: Plant - like organisms that live on dead organic matter are "fungi" (singular: fungus). Fungi such as molds and yeasts can decompose dead organic material and some can also cause infections in humans.
• Answer: fungi

Question 12

• Explanation: The most important measure to avoid the transmission of harmful germs and prevent healthcare - associated infections is "hand hygiene" (including handwashing with soap and water or using hand sanitizers). Proper hand hygiene removes or kills germs that can be transmitted between people or from surfaces to people.
• Answer: hand hygiene

Question 13

• Explanation: Person - to - person contact as a mode of disease transmission is called "direct contact transmission". This can include touching, kissing, or sexual contact where the infectious agent is passed directly from one person to another.
• Answer: direct contact transmission