QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the table below lists the masses and volumes of several pieces of the same type of metal. there is a proportional relationship between the mass and the volume of the pieces of metal.
| volume (cubic centimeters) | mass (grams) |
|---|---|
| 13.2 | 44.484 |
| 13.6 | 45.832 |
determine the mass, in grams, of a piece of metal that has a volume of 8.2 cubic centimeters. round your answer to the nearest tenth of a gram.
Step1: Find the constant of proportionality
Since there is a proportional relationship between mass $m$ and volume $V$, the constant of proportionality $k=\frac{m}{V}$. Using the first - row data: $k = \frac{43.136}{12.8}=3.37$.
Step2: Calculate the mass for a given volume
We know that $m = kV$. Given $V = 8.2$ cubic centimeters and $k = 3.37$, then $m=3.37\times8.2 = 27.634$.
Step3: Round the result
Rounding $27.634$ to the nearest tenth gives $27.6$.
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$27.6$