QUESTION IMAGE
Question
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Step1: Identify trig - ratio
In right - triangle $\triangle DEF$ with right - angle at $E$, we know the hypotenuse $DF = 52$ and we want to find the side $DE=x$. The angle $\angle D = 18^{\circ}$. We use the cosine function since $\cos\theta=\frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}$.
$\cos(D)=\frac{DE}{DF}$
Step2: Substitute values
Substitute $\theta = 18^{\circ}$, $DF = 52$ into the cosine formula:
$\cos(18^{\circ})=\frac{x}{52}$
Step3: Solve for $x$
$x = 52\times\cos(18^{\circ})$. Since $\cos(18^{\circ})\approx0.9511$, then $x = 52\times0.9511=49.4572\approx49.46$
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$49.46$