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Question
an unstretched rubber band is sitting on a table and has 5 units of gravitational potential energy. what is the total energy? 6 units 8 units 3 units 5 units
Step1: Analyze the motion state
The rubber band is sitting on the table, so its velocity \(v = 0\). According to the formula of kinetic energy \(E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\), when \(v = 0\), \(E_{k}=0\).
Step2: Calculate total energy
The total energy \(E_{total}\) is the sum of potential energy \(E_{p}\) and kinetic energy \(E_{k}\). Given \(E_{p} = 5\) units and \(E_{k}=0\) units, so \(E_{total}=E_{p}+E_{k}=5 + 0=5\) units.
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5 units