QUESTION IMAGE
Question
use the description and table to graph the function, and determine the domain and range of f(x). represent the domain and range with inequality notation, interval notation, or set - builder notation. explain your reasoning.
the table has two rows. the first row (lets assume its the x - values) has: - 3, $\frac{1}{125}$, - 2, $\frac{1}{25}$, - 1, $\frac{1}{5}$, 0, 1, 1, 5, 2, 25, 3, 125 (the formatting of the table in the original image might be a bit unclear, but this is the text - related part of the table).
Step1: Identify the function
First, observe the table values:
When $x=-3$, $f(x)=\frac{1}{125}=5^{-3}$
When $x=-2$, $f(x)=\frac{1}{25}=5^{-2}$
When $x=-1$, $f(x)=\frac{1}{5}=5^{-1}$
When $x=0$, $f(x)=1=5^{0}$
When $x=1$, $f(x)=5=5^{1}$
When $x=2$, $f(x)=25=5^{2}$
When $x=3$, $f(x)=125=5^{3}$
So the function is $f(x)=5^x$.
Step2: Determine the domain
For exponential functions of the form $a^x$ ($a>0,a
eq1$), there are no restrictions on $x$; any real number can be input.
Domain in interval notation: $(-\infty, \infty)$
In inequality notation: $-\infty < x < \infty$
Step3: Determine the range
Since $5^x$ is always positive for any real $x$, and as $x\to-\infty$, $5^x\to0$ (never reaching 0), and as $x\to\infty$, $5^x\to\infty$.
Range in interval notation: $(0, \infty)$
In inequality notation: $0 < f(x) < \infty$
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Function: $f(x)=5^x$
Domain (interval notation): $(-\infty, \infty)$; (inequality notation): $-\infty < x < \infty$
Range (interval notation): $(0, \infty)$; (inequality notation): $0 < f(x) < \infty$
To graph this function: plot the points from the table, then draw a smooth curve that approaches the x-axis (y=0) as $x$ decreases to negative infinity, and increases rapidly as $x$ increases to positive infinity, passing through the point $(0,1)$.