Question

val and her dog are running in the same direction with the same speed. how is the dog moving relative to val? the dog appears to be moving towards val the dog appears to be moving away from val the dog does not appear to be moving relative to val we cannot tell from this information.

Explanation:

Relative motion depends on the frame of reference. Since Val and the dog are running in the same direction with the same speed, their relative velocity is zero. So, from Val's perspective (her frame of reference), the dog does not appear to be moving.

Answer:

The dog does not appear to be moving relative to Val