Question

vocabulary practice
key vocabulary

• artisan (ahr - tuhn) n. a person who is skilled at making things by hand
• city - state n. a self - governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding lands and settlements
• empire (em - piyr) n. a group of different lands and people governed by one ruler
• famine (fam - ihn) n. widespread hunger
• irrigation (ih - rih - gay - shuhn) n. watering fields using human - made systems
• silt (sihlt) n. an especially fine and fertile soil
• social class n. an order based on power and wealth

descriptive paragraph using each of the seven key vocabulary words, write a paragraph describing how adapting to the physical geography, developing new farming techniques, and producing agricultural surpluses led to the establishment of city - states in the fertile crescent. be sure to write a clear topic sentence as your first sentence. then write at least four to six sentences with supporting details. conclude your paragraph with a summarizing sentence

Explanation:

The Fertile Crescent's physical geography with its silt - rich soil allowed for the development of irrigation to water fields. This led to agricultural surpluses, reducing the threat of famine. With more food, specialized workers like artisans emerged. Social classes formed based on power and wealth. These developments, along with the need for self - governance, contributed to the establishment of city - states. City - states were self - governing units made up of a city and its surrounding lands and settlements. While empires are larger political entities, city - states were the first step in complex social and political organization in the Fertile Crescent.

Answer:

Adapting to the physical geography of the Fertile Crescent was crucial in the establishment of city - states. The region was blessed with silt, an especially fine and fertile soil. This natural resource, combined with the development of irrigation, the watering of fields using human - made systems, allowed for the production of agricultural surpluses. These surpluses were essential as they helped to prevent famine, widespread hunger that could otherwise have decimated populations.

With the assurance of food, people could specialize in other tasks. Artisans, people skilled at making things by hand, began to emerge, creating goods that added to the complexity of society. As the society grew more complex, social classes, an order based on power and wealth, started to form.

City - states, self - governing units made up of a city and its surrounding lands and settlements, became the political manifestation of this new social and economic order. While empires, groups of different lands and people governed by one ruler, would come later, the city - states in the Fertile Crescent were the first step in the development of complex civilizations. In conclusion, the combination of geography, agriculture, and social development led to the flourishing of city - states in the Fertile Crescent.