Question

1. what is the belief that humans have potential and can improve the world?

humanism
absolutism
tradition
gravity

1. which term means using logic and thinking to solve problems instead of just guessing?

superstition
reason
monarchy
chaos

Explanation:

1. For the first question, Humanism centers on the belief in human potential and the ability to better the world, while the other options do not match this core idea. Absolutism refers to absolute authority, tradition is about established customs, and gravity is a physical force.
2. For the second question, Reason is defined as using logic and critical thinking to address problems, unlike superstition (belief in irrational forces), monarchy (a form of government), and chaos (disorder).

Answer:

1. Humanism
2. Reason