Question

what is the effect of including phrases such as \glaring favoritism\ and \men should rule the world\ in paragraph 15?

a the author appeals to logic by arguing that women can govern in a superior way.

b the author appeals to moral principles by praising women’s contributions to society.

c the author appeals to credibility by explaining women’s efforts to challenge past wrongs.

d the author appeals to emotion by emphasizing the extent of the unfair treatment of women.

excerpt from \testimony by representative patsy t. mink before the special subcommittee on education of the house committee on education and labor in support of elimination of...\ (with paragraphs 14–16 discussing women’s rights, legislation, and arguments for gender equity).

Explanation:

To solve this question, we analyze each option based on the content of paragraph 15:

• Option A: The paragraph does not argue that women can govern in a "superior way." It focuses on equity and utilizing women’s abilities, not on women being better governors. Eliminate A.
• Option B: The author uses phrases like "just equity" and emphasizes that women’s "abilities and talents must be fully utilized." This appeals to moral principles (fairness, equal opportunity) by highlighting the need to value women’s contributions to society. This matches.
• Option C: The paragraph does not discuss "women’s efforts to challenge past wrongs" or appeal to credibility (ethos) through such a focus. Eliminate C.
• Option D: The paragraph emphasizes the need for equity and utilizing women’s talents, not "the extent of unfair treatment" to evoke emotion (pathos). Eliminate D.

Answer:

B. The author appeals to moral principles by praising women’s contributions to society.