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Question
- what is the human development index (hdi)?
- who created the human development index (hdi)?
- what information about a country is used as a part of hdi?
- what are three countries that have high hdis?
a. in what continent are these countries located?
- what are three countries that have low hdis?
a. in what continent are these countries located?
- why was the hdi created?
Brief Explanations
- The Human Development Index (HDI) was created by Mahbub ul - Haq in 1990. It aims to measure human development beyond economic growth, focusing on health, education, and income.
- HDI uses information such as life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and GNI per capita.
- High - HDI countries include Norway, Switzerland, and Ireland, often located in Europe.
- A 0 on the HDI scale means very low human development, indicating poor health, low education levels, and low income. A 1 means very high human development.
- Low - HDI countries include Niger, the Central African Republic, and Chad, often located in Africa.
- The HDI was created to provide a more comprehensive measure of a country's development, taking into account social and human aspects rather than just economic indicators.
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- Mahbub ul - Haq created the Human Development Index (HDI).
- Information about life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and GNI per capita is used as part of HDI.
- a. Norway, Switzerland, Ireland are high - HDI countries located in Europe.
- 0 means very low human development and 1 means very high human development.
- a. Niger, Central African Republic, Chad are low - HDI countries located in Africa.
- It was created to provide a more comprehensive measure of a country's development considering social and human aspects.