Question

what was the main difference between the scientific method and previous explanations of the natural world?
the scientific method emphasized the why of natural phenomena, while previous explanations focused on the how.
the scientific method was developed by writers and statesmen, while previous explanations were developed by philosophers.
the scientific method relied on observation and experimentation, while previous explanations were based on the ideas of ancient philosophers, religious institutions, and common sense.
the scientific method focused on finding general answers to questions, while previous explanations were more specific.

Explanation:

The scientific method is characterized by systematic observation, experimentation, and the formulation of test - able hypotheses. Previous explanations of the natural world often relied on authority (like ancient philosophers or religious institutions) or common - sense beliefs without the rigorous testing that the scientific method demands.

Answer:

The scientific method relied on observation and experimentation, while previous explanations were based on the ideas of ancient philosophers, religious institutions, and common sense.