Question

what does it mean for a problem to be universal?
what is critical thinking according to this article?
how do you build critical thinking into problem solving?
what is the difference between complicated and complex problems?

Explanation:

1. A universal problem is one that is common across different contexts, cultures, and situations, often affecting a large - scale or general group of people.
2. Critical thinking, in general, involves analyzing, evaluating, and forming well - reasoned judgments. Without the specific article, a general answer could be that it's the ability to question assumptions, consider multiple perspectives, and use evidence to make decisions.
3. To build critical thinking into problem - solving, one can question the problem statement, gather diverse information, analyze different solutions, and evaluate the pros and cons of each.
4. Complicated problems have many parts but can be broken down and solved through a step - by - step approach. Complex problems, on the other hand, involve many interacting and often unpredictable elements, and solutions may be more emergent and less formulaic.

Answer:

1. A problem that is common across different contexts and affects a wide group.
2. The ability to question assumptions, consider multiple perspectives, and use evidence for decision - making.
3. Question the problem, gather diverse info, analyze solutions, and evaluate pros and cons.
4. Complicated problems have many parts but can be solved step - by - step; complex problems have interacting and unpredictable elements with emergent solutions.