Question

what is the name of the earliest known writing system, which was developed in mesopotamia?
a. hieroglyphics
b. calligraphy
c. cuneiform
d. papyrus

Explanation:

To determine the earliest known writing system developed in Mesopotamia, we analyze each option:

• Option A: Hieroglyphics was the writing system of ancient Egypt, not Mesopotamia.
• Option B: Calligraphy refers to decorative handwriting or hand-lettering, not an ancient writing system of Mesopotamia.
• Option C: Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system, developed in Mesopotamia, using wedge - shaped marks on clay tablets.
• Option D: Papyrus is a writing material (from the papyrus plant), not a writing system.

Answer:

C. cuneiform