Question

what was the purpose of political machines?
to decrease the number of immigrants migrating to the cities.
to engage in political discussions about rapid industrialization.
to gain the wealth of corrupt politicians.
to support newly arrived immigrants.

question 8
which of the following is an example of nativism?
the construction of ellis island.
the development of political machines.
the establishment of little italy
the passage of the chinese exclusion act

Explanation:

First Question (Purpose of Political Machines)

Political machines in the late 19th/early 20th century often provided services (like jobs, housing) to newly arrived immigrants in exchange for political support. Option A is incorrect as they helped immigrants settle, increasing city migration. Option B is not their main purpose (industrialization discussions were broader). Option C: While some politicians were corrupt, the core purpose was to gain votes via immigrant support, not just wealth. Option D aligns with their role of supporting immigrants to secure political power.

Nativism is favoring native - born over immigrants. The Chinese Exclusion Act (option D) restricted Chinese immigration, showing nativist sentiment. Ellis Island (A) was an immigration station, not nativist. Political machines (B) worked with immigrants. Little Italy (C) is an ethnic enclave, not nativist.

Answer:

D. To support newly arrived immigrants.

Second Question (Example of Nativism)