Question

what is syntax? (1 point)
a group of sentences set apart from other groups in a piece of writing
a sentence that contains one independent clause.
the set of grammatical rules that determine how words and phrases are arranged in a sentence.
a piece of writing that is meant to persuade readers to feel a certain way.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: A group of sentences set apart is a paragraph, not syntax.
• Option 2: A sentence with one independent clause is a simple sentence, not syntax.
• Option 3: Syntax is defined as the set of grammatical rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases in sentences. This matches the definition of syntax.
• Option 4: A piece of writing to persuade is persuasive writing, not syntax.

Answer:

The set of grammatical rules that determine how words and phrases are arranged in a sentence.