Question

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what does the term “apartheid” mean based on what you’ve heard so far?

Explanation:

Apartheid was an official, state-enforced system of racial segregation and discrimination that was implemented in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. It enforced strict separation of racial groups (White, Black, Coloured, Indian), restricted the rights, movement, and access to resources of non-white populations, and maintained white minority political and social dominance through legal and institutional means.

Answer:

Apartheid refers to the official, state-mandated system of racial segregation, discrimination, and white minority rule that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s, which stripped non-white groups of basic rights, restricted their movement, and enforced strict racial separation in all aspects of public and private life.