Question

1. what does the word “republic” mean?

Explanation:

A republic is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter" (res publica in Latin), not the private concern or property of an individual. Power is typically held by the people and their elected representatives, and there is often a separation of powers among different branches of government to prevent the concentration of power.

Answer:

A form of government where the country is a public - matter, power is held by the people and representatives, and there may be a separation of powers.