Question

which antidote is used for the management of severe heparin overdose?○ protamine sulfate○ flumazenil○ vitamin k○ naloxonequestion 21 pointwhich medication, also known by its brand name januvia, is commonly prescribed to help manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes?○ glipizide○ canagliflozin○ metformin○ sitagliptin

Explanation:

For the first question: Protamine sulfate binds to heparin, neutralizing its anticoagulant effect, making it the specific antidote for severe heparin overdose. Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepines, Vitamin K reverses warfarin, and Naloxone reverses opioids.
For the second question: Sitagliptin is the generic name for the diabetes medication sold under the brand name Januvia, which works as a DPP-4 inhibitor to regulate blood sugar in type 2 diabetes. The other options are different classes of diabetes medications with different brand names.

Answer:

1. Protamine sulfate
2. Sitagliptin