Question

which example describes a primary source?
a. an article discussing the political actions of charlemagne written by an american professor
b. a movie about the lives of charlemagne and his friend and attendant einhard
c. a painting of charlemagne made by a renaissance artist in the 15th century
d. a biography of charlemagne written by his friend and attendant einhard in the early 9th century

Explanation:

A primary source is a firsthand, contemporary account created by someone who experienced or witnessed the subject. Option A is a modern academic analysis (secondary source). Option B is a modern creative interpretation (secondary source). Option C is a later artistic depiction (secondary source). Option D is a firsthand account written by someone close to Charlemagne during his time, making it a primary source.

Answer:

D. A biography of Charlemagne written by his friend and attendant Einhard in the early 9th century