Question

which of the following describes a variable recurring startup cost?

• electric bill
• licenses and permits
• market research
• vehicle insurance

Explanation:

A variable recurring cost changes with usage and repeats over time. An electric bill is recurring (monthly/regular) and varies based on how much electricity the business uses in its startup phase. Licenses/permits are fixed one-time or fixed recurring costs, market research is typically a one-time startup cost, and vehicle insurance is a fixed recurring cost.

Answer:

A. Electric bill