Question

1. which other european countries explored and settled in the americas?

a. france, england, and italy
b. england, holy roman empire, and italy
c. netherlands, england, and italy
d. england, netherlands, and france

1. what were the results of spanish and portuguese conquests in the americas?

a. the spanish setup an intricate trade network, the portuguese dominated the atlantic coastline
b. the spanish conquered to set up an empire, the portuguese set up trading posts
c. the portuguese wiped out the incas, the spanish wiped out the aztecs
d. the treaty of tordesilla, which split north america to spain and south america to portugal

1. how were the conquests of the aztec and the inca similar and different?

a. the spanish used guns, allies, and disease to overcome the incas, the aztecs were conquered by guns, disease, and civil war that left them weakened
b. the spanish used help from the portuguese to defeat the aztecs, the incas were conquered by guns, disease, and civil war that left them weakened
c. the spanish used large amounts of soldiers to overcome the aztecs, the incas were conquered by a small amount of soldiers.
d. the spanish used guns, allies, and disease to overcome the aztecs, the incas were conquered by guns, disease, and civil war that left them weakened

Explanation:

Pregunta 5: Los países europeos que exploraron y poblaron América además de España y Portugal fueron Inglaterra, los Países Bajos y Francia. Las otras opciones incluyen naciones que no tuvieron una presencia de poblamiento significativo en el continente.
Pregunta 6: Los resultados de las conquistas hispano-portuguesas fueron que España estableció un imperio territorial amplio, mientras que Portugal se centró en puestos comerciales, especialmente en el Atlántico y el Pacífico sur. La opción C es incorrecta (fue España quien derrotó a los Incas y Aztecas), la A no refleja la diferencia entre ambos imperios, y la D es errónea porque el Tratado de Tordesillas dividió el mundo, no solo América del Norte y Sur de esa forma.
Pregunta 7: Para conquistar a los aztecas, los españoles usaron armas, aliados (pueblos enemigos de los aztecas) y enfermedades. Para los incas, la debilidad provino de una guerra civil interna, además de las armas y enfermedades españolas.

Answer:

1. D. England, Netherlands, and France
2. B. The Spanish conquered to set up an empire, the Portuguese set up trading posts
3. D. The Spanish used guns, allies, and disease to overcome the Aztecs, the Incas were conquered by guns, disease, and civil war that left them weakened