Question

which of these is not a tool of monetary policy?
taxes and spending rates
the discount rate
the reserve requirement
the money supply

Explanation:

Monetary policy tools are controlled by central banks to manage the money supply and interest rates. The discount rate, reserve requirement, and money supply are all core monetary policy levers. Taxes and spending rates are set by governments as part of fiscal policy, not monetary policy.

Answer:

Taxes and Spending rates