Question

which type of federalism is associated with the phrase \layer cake\? new federalism cooperative federalism fiscal federalism dual federalism

Explanation:

Dual federalism is characterized by a clear separation of powers and responsibilities between the national and state governments, much like the distinct layers of a layer cake. New federalism focuses on devolving power back to states, cooperative federalism involves shared functions, and fiscal federalism relates to financial relationships. So dual federalism is associated with "layer cake".

Answer:

D. Dual federalism