Question

who sparked the independence movement in mexico?peninsulares and mestizoscriollos and peninsularescriollos and indigenous peoplemestizos and indigenous people

Explanation:

The Mexican independence movement was driven by groups marginalized under Spanish colonial rule. Criollos (American-born Spaniards) sought political equality with peninsulares (Spanish-born colonizers), while Indigenous people fought against colonial exploitation and for their rights. Peninsulares were loyal to Spain, so they did not lead the movement, and mestizos played a supporting but not primary initiating role compared to criollos and Indigenous people.

Answer:

C. criollos and Indigenous people