write the correct name for each of these compounds:
12. fe(oh)₂
13. (nh₄)₃po₄
14. alpo₄
15. na₃po₃
16. cu(c₂h₃o₂)₂
17. caco₃
18. fe₂o₃
19. feo
20. nh₄oh
21. si(so₄)₂
22. ag₃po₄
23. hg(clo₃)₂
24. p₂o₃
25. k₂so₃
26. mgcl₂
27. znf₂
28. mgso₄
29. caco₃
30. naoh
31. nh₄no₃
nomenclature is fun! i cant wait for the quiz!
moi aussi!
i will ace this quiz!

Question

Accepted Answer

### Question 12: $\boldsymbol{Fe(OH)_2}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Fe}^{2+}$ (Iron(II) ion, since the subscript of $	ext{OH}^-$ is 2, so charge of Fe is +2). Anion: $	ext{OH}^-$ (Hydroxide ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. For transition metals with variable charges, use Roman numerals to indicate the charge. So it's Iron(II) hydroxide.
# Answer: Iron(II) hydroxide

### Question 13: $\boldsymbol{(NH_4)_3PO_4}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{NH}_4^+$ (Ammonium ion). Anion: $	ext{PO}_4^{3-}$ (Phosphate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Ammonium phosphate.
# Answer: Ammonium phosphate

### Question 14: $\boldsymbol{AlPO_4}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Al}^{3+}$ (Aluminum ion, charge is +3 as Al is in group 13). Anion: $	ext{PO}_4^{3-}$ (Phosphate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Aluminum phosphate.
# Answer: Aluminum phosphate

### Question 15: $\boldsymbol{Na_3PO_3}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Na}^+$ (Sodium ion). Anion: $	ext{PO}_3^{3-}$ (Phosphite ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Sodium phosphite.
# Answer: Sodium phosphite

### Question 16: $\boldsymbol{Cu(C_2H_3O_2)_2}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Cu}^{2+}$ (Copper(II) ion, since subscript of $	ext{C}_2	ext{H}_3	ext{O}_2^-$ is 2, so charge of Cu is +2). Anion: $	ext{C}_2	ext{H}_3	ext{O}_2^-$ (Acetate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Copper(II) acetate.
# Answer: Copper(II) acetate

### Question 17: $\boldsymbol{CaCO_3}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Ca}^{2+}$ (Calcium ion). Anion: $	ext{CO}_3^{2-}$ (Carbonate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Calcium carbonate.
# Answer: Calcium carbonate

### Question 18: $\boldsymbol{Fe_2O_3}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Fe}^{3+}$ (Iron(III) ion, since in $	ext{Fe}_2	ext{O}_3$, the ratio of Fe to O is 2:3, so charge of Fe is +3). Anion: $	ext{O}^{2-}$ (Oxide ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. Use Roman numeral for Fe's charge. So it's Iron(III) oxide.
# Answer: Iron(III) oxide

### Question 19: $\boldsymbol{FeO}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Fe}^{2+}$ (Iron(II) ion, since in $	ext{FeO}$, the ratio of Fe to O is 1:1, so charge of Fe is +2). Anion: $	ext{O}^{2-}$ (Oxide ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. Use Roman numeral for Fe's charge. So it's Iron(II) oxide.
# Answer: Iron(II) oxide

### Question 20: $\boldsymbol{NH_4OH}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{NH}_4^+$ (Ammonium ion). Anion: $	ext{OH}^-$ (Hydroxide ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Ammonium hydroxide.
# Answer: Ammonium hydroxide

### Question 21: $\boldsymbol{Si(SO_4)_2}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Si}^{4+}$ (Silicon(IV) ion, since subscript of $	ext{SO}_4^{2-}$ is 2, so charge of Si is $+4$ as $2	imes(-2)+x = 0\Rightarrow x = +4$). Anion: $	ext{SO}_4^{2-}$ (Sulfate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. Use Roman numeral for Si's charge. So it's Silicon(IV) sulfate.
# Answer: Silicon(IV) sulfate

### Question 22: $\boldsymbol{Ag_3PO_4}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Ag}^+$ (Silver ion, charge +1). Anion: $	ext{PO}_4^{3-}$ (Phosphate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Silver phosphate.
# Answer: Silver phosphate

### Question 23: $\boldsymbol{Hg(ClO_3)_2}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Hg}^{2+}$ (Mercury(II) ion, since subscript of $	ext{ClO}_3^-$ is 2, so charge of Hg is +2). Anion: $	ext{ClO}_3^-$ (Chlorate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Mercury(II) chlorate.
# Answer: Mercury(II) chlorate

### Question 24: $\boldsymbol{P_2O_3}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify the type of compound
It is a covalent compound (composed of two non - metals, P and O).
## Step2: Use prefixes for covalent compounds
Prefix for 2 (P): di - ; prefix for 3 (O): tri -. Name of P: Phosphorus; name of O: oxide. So it's Diphosphorus trioxide.
# Answer: Diphosphorus trioxide

### Question 25: $\boldsymbol{K_2SO_3}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{K}^+$ (Potassium ion). Anion: $	ext{SO}_3^{2-}$ (Sulfite ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Potassium sulfite.
# Answer: Potassium sulfite

### Question 26: $\boldsymbol{MgCl_2}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Mg}^{2+}$ (Magnesium ion). Anion: $	ext{Cl}^-$ (Chloride ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Magnesium chloride.
# Answer: Magnesium chloride

### Question 27: $\boldsymbol{ZnF_2}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Zn}^{2+}$ (Zinc ion). Anion: $	ext{F}^-$ (Fluoride ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Zinc fluoride.
# Answer: Zinc fluoride

### Question 28: $\boldsymbol{MgSO_4}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Mg}^{2+}$ (Magnesium ion). Anion: $	ext{SO}_4^{2-}$ (Sulfate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Magnesium sulfate.
# Answer: Magnesium sulfate

### Question 29: $\boldsymbol{CaCO_3}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Ca}^{2+}$ (Calcium ion). Anion: $	ext{CO}_3^{2-}$ (Carbonate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Calcium carbonate.
# Answer: Calcium carbonate

### Question 30: $\boldsymbol{NaOH}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{Na}^+$ (Sodium ion). Anion: $	ext{OH}^-$ (Hydroxide ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Sodium hydroxide.
# Answer: Sodium hydroxide

### Question 31: $\boldsymbol{NH_4NO_3}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Identify cation and anion
Cation: $	ext{NH}_4^+$ (Ammonium ion). Anion: $	ext{NO}_3^-$ (Nitrate ion).
## Step2: Name the compound
Name the cation first, then the anion. So it's Ammonium nitrate.
# Answer: Ammonium nitrate

Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Question 12: $\boldsymbol{Fe(OH)_2}$

Step1: Identify cation and anion

Step2: Name the compound

Step1: Identify cation and anion

Step2: Name the compound

Step1: Identify cation and anion

Step2: Name the compound

Answer:

Question 13: $\boldsymbol{(NH_4)_3PO_4}$