Question

the zhou dynasty is credited with originating the concept of the \mandate of heaven,\ which held that
a god favored china over all other countries.
b the ruler of china would be the head of the church.
c one could only achieve salvation if the emperor granted it.
d the emperor was allowed to rule only with the blessing of the gods.

Explanation:

The "Mandate of Heaven" concept from the Zhou Dynasty states that the emperor's right to rule is granted by divine approval (the gods' blessing). Option A is incorrect as it's not about favoring China over others. Option B is wrong as the ruler's church - head role isn't part of this concept. Option C is incorrect since salvation isn't related to the emperor's grant in this concept. Option D matches the definition of the Mandate of Heaven.

Answer:

D. the emperor was allowed to rule only with the blessing of the gods.