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Question
11 which of the following periodic trends is most useful in predicting the type of bond that will form between two elements?
options: atomic radius, electronegativity, ionization energy, melting point
To determine the type of bond (ionic, covalent, polar covalent) between two elements, electronegativity is key. The difference in electronegativity values of the two elements dictates bond type: a large difference (usually >1.7) suggests ionic, moderate (0.4 - 1.7) polar covalent, and small (<0.4) non - polar covalent. Atomic radius relates to size trends, ionization energy to electron removal energy, and melting point to physical state, none of which directly predict bond type.
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B. electronegativity