Question

1. rhode island was the last state to ________ the u.s. constitution.
2. in the ________ government of japan, the national legislature holds almost all the power.
3. the ancient athenians practiced ________, where citizens met and voted directly on issues facing the city.
4. before the constitution was adopted, the united states had a(n) ________ system of government.
5. proponents of ________ wish to abolish private property altogether.
6. the king of england is the ________ but not the head of government.
7. the legislature of the united states is ________, with a house and a senate.
8. jailing someone indefinitely would violate their ________ rights.
9. in a(n) ________, the person who wears the crown does not make all the rules.
10. ________ legislatures are more common in very small countries.
11. with its ruling, the supreme court set an important ________ for future cases.
12. according to their ________, the colonists were supposed to settle in virginia.
13. good ________ is important not just to states and countries but to companies and nonprofit organizations.
14. the people vote directly for their chief executive in a(n) ________ of government.
15. the revolutionaries were accused of ________ for rebelling against the king.
16. because of the ________, different people make, enforce, and interpret our country’s laws.
17. the prime minister is the ________ but not the head of state.
18. the ________ may not be a signed piece of paper, but it is an agreement nonetheless.
19. congress enacted a law to ________ the harm caused to farmers by drought.

Answer:

These are fill - in - the - blank questions related to political science (a sub - field of Social Science: Politics). Here are the answers and brief explanations for each:

Question 12

• Brief Explanation: Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Ratify means to give formal approval to a document like a constitution.
• Answer: ratify

Question 13

• Brief Explanation: Japan has a parliamentary government where the national legislature (Diet) holds most of the power.
• Answer: parliamentary

Question 14

• Brief Explanation: Ancient Athenians practiced direct democracy, where citizens met and voted directly on issues.
• Answer: direct democracy

Question 15

• Brief Explanation: Before the U.S. Constitution, the United States had a confederate system of government, where the states had more power and the central government was weak.
• Answer: confederate

Question 16

• Brief Explanation: Proponents of communism wish to abolish private property altogether as part of their ideology.
• Answer: communism

Question 17

• Brief Explanation: The King of England is the head of state but not the head of government (the Prime Minister is the head of government).
• Answer: head of state

Question 18

• Brief Explanation: The U.S. legislature is bicameral, meaning it has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
• Answer: bicameral

Question 19

• Brief Explanation: Jailing someone indefinitely would violate their due process rights, which are related to fair treatment in the judicial process.
• Answer: due process

Question 20

• Brief Explanation: In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch (the one who wears the crown) does not have absolute power and is limited by a constitution.
• Answer: constitutional monarchy

Question 21

• Brief Explanation: Unicameral legislatures (with one chamber) are more common in very small countries as they are simpler to operate.
• Answer: Unicameral

Question 22

• Brief Explanation: The Supreme Court sets a precedent with its ruling, which is a legal decision that serves as a guide for future cases.
• Answer: precedent

Question 23

• Brief Explanation: According to their charter (a written grant of rights or privileges), the colonists were supposed to settle in Virginia.
• Answer: charter

Question 24

• Brief Explanation: Good governance is important for states, countries, companies, and non - profit organizations as it relates to effective management.
• Answer: governance

Question 25

• Brief Explanation: In a presidential system of government, the people vote directly for their chief executive (the President).
• Answer: presidential system

Question 26

• Brief Explanation: Revolutionaries who rebel against the king can be accused of treason, which is the crime of betraying one's country or sovereign.
• Answer: treason

Question 27

• Brief Explanation: Because of the separation of powers, different people (in different branches of government) make, enforce, and interpret the country's laws.
• Answer: separation of powers

Question 28

• Brief Explanation: The Prime Minister is the head of government but not the head of state (the monarch is the head of state in a parliamentary monarchy).
• Answer: head of government

Question 29

• Brief Explanation: An unwritten constitution may not be a signed piece of paper but is still an agreement (like in the UK).
• Answer: unwritten constitution

Question 30

• Brief Explanation: Congress enacted a law to mitigate (lessen or reduce) the harm caused to farmers by drought.
• Answer: mitigate