Question

1. compare and contrast what is the difference between a globe and a map?

1. explain what kind of information can be found on the legend of a map?

1. interpret maps using a map, how would you determine the absolute location of a place?

Explanation:

Question 13

A globe is a 3D representation of Earth, showing its true spherical shape with accurate proportions of landmasses and oceans. A map is a 2D representation, which may distort shapes, sizes, or distances (due to projection) but can show more detailed or specific areas, and is more portable. Globes give a holistic view of Earth’s curvature, while maps are flat, easier to handle, and can focus on regions with added details like roads, local landmarks, etc.

A map legend (or key) explains the symbols, colors, and abbreviations used on the map. For example, it might show that a blue line represents a river, a black dot represents a city, a green area represents a forest, or what different colors of shading mean (e.g., elevation, population density). It also defines symbols for man - made features (like roads, railways) and natural features (like mountains, lakes), as well as any special symbols for landmarks, boundaries, or thematic data (e.g., climate zones, voting districts).

To determine the absolute location of a place using a map, we use latitude and longitude. First, find the latitude lines (parallel, horizontal lines) and longitude lines (meridians, vertical lines) on the map. The latitude of a place is its distance north or south of the Equator (measured in degrees), and longitude is its distance east or west of the Prime Meridian (measured in degrees). By identifying the intersection of the latitude and longitude lines that pass through the place, we can state its absolute location as a set of coordinates (e.g., 40°N, 74°W for New York City). Some maps may also have a grid system or use other coordinate systems, but latitude - longitude is the most common for absolute location.

Answer:

A globe is a 3 - dimensional, accurate (in terms of Earth's spherical shape and relative proportions) representation of Earth. A map is a 2 - dimensional representation that may distort (due to projection) but is more portable, can show detailed local info, and focus on specific regions. Globes show Earth's curvature holistically; maps are flat, easier to use for local details, and more convenient to carry.

Question 14