Question

13 pressure and temperature are proportional. when heat is added to a rigid container, the gas particles to collide with the walls of the container with force and frequency. therefore the pressure will. (amonton’s/gay - lussac)
amonton’s law
· p ∝ t
· p/t = constant
· p₁/t₁ = p₂/t₂

Explanation:

Step1: Recall Amonton's Law

Amonton's Law states that pressure and temperature of a gas are directly proportional when volume is constant. So the first blank is "directly".

Step2: Understand gas - particle behavior with heat addition

When heat is added to a rigid (constant - volume) container, gas particles gain kinetic energy. They move faster and thus have more force and collide more frequently with the walls of the container. So the second blank is "gain energy", the third blank is "greater", the fourth blank is "higher", and the fifth blank is "increase".

Answer:

directly, gain energy, greater, higher, increase