Question

1. many suspects are released before trial because of a procedural error, evidence problems, or other reasons that result in a dropped prosecution or ______.
2. the __________ perspective on criminal justice endorses the use of restitution and mediation in place of punishment as a means of combating crime.
3. decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and pretrial diversion are favored by those adhering to the __________ perspective.
4. the goal of the __________ perspective is to enable the offender to appreciate the damage caused to society and to the victim, to make amends, and to be reintegrated into the community.
5. millions of misdemeanors such as disorderly conduct, shoplifting, and minor assault comprise level ______ of the criminal justice \wedding cake\ which are handled by lower courts in an assembly-line fashion.

Explanation:

Question 14

The context is about suspects being released before trial. A common reason along with dropped prosecution is "acquittal" (when found not guilty) or "dismissal". Given the blank, a likely term is "acquittal" or "dismissal", but "acquittal" fits as a result of legal proceedings.

The perspective favoring restitution and mediation over punishment in criminal justice is the "restorative justice" perspective. It focuses on repairing harm rather than punishment.

Decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and pretrial diversion are favored by the "non - punitive" (or "reformative", but more accurately "due process" or "rehabilitation" can be considered, but the "due process" or "rehabilitation" - however, the "rehabilitation" or "due process" - actually, the "non - punitive" or "reform" - more precisely, the "rehabilitation" or "due process" - the correct term is "rehabilitation" or "due process", but the "restorative" is different. Wait, the "due process" or "rehabilitation" - actually, the "non - punitive" or "reform" - the correct answer is "rehabilitation" or "due process", but the standard term here is "rehabilitation" or "due process". Wait, the "deinstitutionalization" etc. are favored by the "rehabilitation" or "due process" perspective. But more accurately, the "non - punitive" or "reform" - the correct answer is "rehabilitation" (or "due process", but the most appropriate is "rehabilitation").

Answer:

acquittal (or dismissal, but acquittal is more precise here)

Question 15