Question

1. only the baptism of adults was valid to the a. jesuits b. anglicans c. calvinists d. anabaptists 15. who was the last of henry viiis children to rule england? a. edward vi b. elizabeth i c. louis xvi d. mary 16. which term refers to a pardon that released a sinner from a penalty for committing a sin? a. indulgence b. predestination c. act of supremacy d. council of trent 17. what kind of person represented the ideal of the

enaissance man\? a. someone who enjoyed worldly pleasures b. someone who excelled in many areas of study c. someone who specialized in a particular field of study d. someone who supported and appreciated the arts. 18. how did italys location help it become the birthplace of the renaissance? a. ideas could spread easily by means of italys fleet. b. italy was protected from the rest of europe by the alps. c. italy had access to roman ruins and ancient manuscripts d. the bubonic plague had not reached the southern tip of europe 19. what was an important effect of the invention of the printing press? a. gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to support artists. b. it led to the development of public libraries. c. it led to a renewed study of latin and greek. d. it increased literacy and the use of vernacular. 20. which one of the following was one of martin luthers main beliefs? a. men and women are naturally sinful. b. christians needed to be baptized again as adults. c. good works were required for salvation. d. all people with faith were equal. 21. what was the main reason for henry viiis split with the roman catholic church? a. his religious beliefs b. his desire for a male heir c. his treatment of catherine of aragon d. his unwillingness to pay church taxes 22. which of the following was agreed upon at the council of trent? a. the churchs interpretation of the bible was final. b. selling indulgences was an appropriate practice. c. local priests had to originate the process of excommunication. d. church and state should be separate. 23. which idea of luthers most influenced calvin? a. humans cannot earn salvation. b. there was no hierarchy of believers. c. the church should sell indulgences d. people did not need priests to interpret the bible for them.

Explanation:

1. Anabaptists believed only adult baptism was valid.
2. Elizabeth I was the last of Henry VIII's children to rule England.
3. Indulgence was a pardon releasing a sinner from penalty.
4. The "Renaissance man" excelled in many areas of study.
5. Italy's access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts aided the Renaissance.
6. The printing - press increased literacy and use of vernacular.
7. Martin Luther believed all people with faith were equal.
8. Henry VIII split with the Catholic Church mainly for a male heir.
9. At the Council of Trent, the Church's Bible interpretation was final.
10. Luther's idea that people didn't need priests to interpret the Bible influenced Calvin.

Answer:

1. d. Anabaptists
2. b. Elizabeth I
3. a. indulgence
4. b. someone who excelled in many areas of study
5. c. Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
6. d. It increased literacy and the use of vernacular.
7. d. All people with faith were equal.
8. b. his desire for a male heir
9. a. The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final.
10. d. People did not need priests to interpret the Bible for them.