Question

1. use the following terms to fill in the blanks in this description of the central dogma. terms: transcription, translation, ribosome, amino acids, mrna, dna, trna, polypeptide, nucleus, cytoplasm, protein and rna polymerase. 6 pts

during a process, the enzyme, 2, creates a copy of the 1 strand by using nucleotides freely found inside the 8. the duplicate copy is called 3 strand. next, the 3 strand travels to the 9 where it will enter into the 5 which is in charge of making proteins. to make proteins, the 5 reads the mrna strand and then calls on 4 which will read the codons one by one and add 7 to the 6 chain. this process of building the protein chain is called b. in the end, the chain will fold into shape and the final product will be a 10

Explanation:

1. [1] is the original genetic material in the nucleus, so DNA.
2. [2] is the enzyme that synthesizes RNA from DNA, so RNA Polymerase.
3. [3] is the RNA copy of DNA made in transcription, so mRNA.
4. [4] is the molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome, so tRNA.
5. [5] is the cellular structure where protein synthesis occurs, so Ribosome.
6. [6] is the growing chain of amino acids before folding, so Polypeptide.
7. [7] are the building blocks of proteins, so Amino Acids.
8. [8] is the organelle where transcription takes place, so Nucleus.
9. [9] is the cellular space outside the nucleus where translation occurs, so Cytoplasm.
10. [10] is the final folded, functional product, so Protein.

[A] The process of making mRNA from DNA is Transcription.
[B] The process of building a polypeptide from mRNA is Translation.

Answer:

1. DNA
2. RNA Polymerase
3. mRNA
4. tRNA
5. Ribosome
6. Polypeptide
7. Amino Acids
8. Nucleus
9. Cytoplasm
10. Protein

[A] Transcription
[B] Translation