17. compare and contrast: in what ways is the world of the odyssey similar to todays world?
in what ways is it different?

18. take a position: do you admire odysseus? why or why not? yes, i admire his desire to
protect his people and home

19. respond: what do you think of odysseus plan for escaping from polyphemus?

20. (a) recall: how do odysseus and his crew ultimately escape from the cyclops? (b)
evaluate: which positive and negative character traits does odysseus demonstrate in his
adventure with the cyclops?

21. (a) recall: whom does odysseus encounter in the land of the dead? (b) interpret: which
character trait does odysseus display in the land of the dead that he did not reveal earlier?

22. (a) recall: what difficulties does tiresias predict for the journey to come? (b) speculate:
why would odysseus continue, despite the grim prophecies?

Question

17. compare and contrast: in what ways is the world of the odyssey similar to todays world?
in what ways is it different?

18. take a position: do you admire odysseus? why or why not? yes, i admire his desire to
protect his people and home

19. respond: what do you think of odysseus plan for escaping from polyphemus?

20. (a) recall: how do odysseus and his crew ultimately escape from the cyclops? (b)
evaluate: which positive and negative character traits does odysseus demonstrate in his
adventure with the cyclops?

21. (a) recall: whom does odysseus encounter in the land of the dead? (b) interpret: which
character trait does odysseus display in the land of the dead that he did not reveal earlier?

22. (a) recall: what difficulties does tiresias predict for the journey to come? (b) speculate:
why would odysseus continue, despite the grim prophecies?

Accepted Answer

### Question 17
# Brief Explanations:
- **Similarities**: Themes like the importance of home and family (Odysseus’ quest to return to Ithaca mirrors modern people’s value of family and home), and the existence of social hierarchies (in the Odyssey, there are kings, nobles, and commoners; today, there are social classes like wealthy, middle - class, and working - class).
- **Differences**: Technology (the ancient Greek world of the Odyssey had no modern technology like electricity, the internet, or advanced transportation; today we rely on these heavily), and gender roles (in the Odyssey, women had more limited public roles; today, gender equality in public and professional spheres is more emphasized).
# Answer:
- **Similarities**:
    - Both value home and family (Odysseus’ journey to Ithaca to reunite with his family is like modern people’s strong family bonds).
    - Social hierarchies exist (e.g., kings/nobles in the Odyssey, different social classes today).
- **Differences**:
    - Technology: The Odyssey’s world had no modern tech (e.g., electricity, internet), while today we depend on it.
    - Gender roles: In the Odyssey, women had more restricted public roles; today, gender equality in public life is more common.

### Question 18
# Brief Explanations:
Odysseus shows a strong sense of responsibility towards his people (his crew) and his home (Ithaca). He endures many hardships, like facing the Cyclops, sirens, and sea monsters, all to get back to protect his home and people. His determination and loyalty in this aspect are admirable.
# Answer:
Yes, I admire Odysseus for his desire to protect his people and home. He endures countless dangers (e.g., encounters with the Cyclops, sirens) during his long journey, driven by his loyalty to his crew and his longing to return to Ithaca to safeguard his home and family. His perseverance and sense of responsibility in the face of adversity make him worthy of admiration.

### Question 19
# Brief Explanations:
Odysseus’ plan to escape from Polyphemus is clever. He gets Polyphemus drunk, then blinds him with a sharpened stake. After that, he and his men hide under the sheep so that when Polyphemus lets the sheep out in the morning, they can escape. This plan shows his quick thinking and ability to use his wits against a much stronger foe.
# Answer:
Odysseus’ plan to escape from Polyphemus is clever and resourceful. First, he intoxicates Polyphemus, then blinds him with a sharpened stake. Finally, he and his men hide under the Cyclops’ sheep to escape when Polyphemus releases the sheep. This plan demonstrates his intelligence and ability to outwit a powerful enemy.

### Question 20 (a)
# Brief Explanations:
Odysseus and his crew escape from the Cyclops by first getting Polyphemus drunk. Then, Odysseus blinds the Cyclops with a sharpened wooden stake. After that, when Polyphemus opens the cave to let his sheep out in the morning, Odysseus and his men cling to the undersides of the sheep and are carried out of the cave.
# Answer:
Odysseus and his crew escape from the Cyclops by: 1) Getting Polyphemus drunk. 2) Blinding him with a sharpened wooden stake. 3) Hiding under the Cyclops’ sheep and escaping when Polyphemus releases the sheep from the cave.

### Question 20 (b)
# Brief Explanations:
- **Positive traits**: Odysseus shows cleverness (his plan to blind Polyphemus and escape under the sheep) and leadership (he organizes his men to carry out the escape plan).
- **Negative traits**: He is somewhat reckless in revealing his name to Polyphemus after escaping, which leads to Poseidon’s wrath. This shows a moment of pride or overconfidence.
# Answer:
- **Positive traits**:
    - Cleverness: He devises the plan to blind Polyphemus and escape under the sheep.
    - Leadership: He leads his men in executing the escape plan.
- **Negative traits**:
    - Pride/Overconfidence: He reveals his name to Polyphemus after escaping, which angers Poseidon and brings more trouble.

### Question 21 (a)
# Brief Explanations:
In the Land of the Dead, Odysseus encounters several figures. The most notable ones are Tiresias (the blind prophet who gives him prophecies about his journey home), his mother Anticleia (who tells him about what has been happening in Ithaca), and the shades of various heroes and figures from Greek mythology like Agamemnon.
# Answer:
In the Land of the Dead, Odysseus encounters Tiresias (the blind prophet), his mother Anticleia, and the shades of other heroes/figures (e.g., Agamemnon).

### Question 21 (b)
# Brief Explanations:
In the Land of the Dead, Odysseus shows a sense of vulnerability and longing for home that he didn't reveal as much earlier. He is deeply affected by seeing his mother’s shade and hearing about his home, showing his emotional side, whereas before he was more focused on being a strong leader and using his wits in battles.
# Answer:
In the Land of the Dead, Odysseus displays vulnerability and a deep longing for home. Seeing his mother’s shade and hearing about Ithaca affects him emotionally, revealing a more emotional and homesick side that was less apparent in his earlier, more action - oriented and strategic encounters (e.g., with the Cyclops).

### Question 22 (a)
# Brief Explanations:
Tiresias predicts that Odysseus will face many difficulties on his journey home. He will encounter the sirens, Scylla and Charybdis, and when he finally reaches Ithaca, he will have to deal with the suitors who have taken over his home. Also, after returning to Ithaca, he will have to make a sacrifice to Poseidon to ensure a peaceful life.
# Answer:
Tiresias predicts that Odysseus will face the sirens, Scylla and Charybdis, have to deal with the suitors in Ithaca, and after returning to Ithaca, he must make a sacrifice to Poseidon.

### Question 22 (b)
# Brief Explanations:
Odysseus would continue despite the grim prophecies because of his strong desire to return home to Ithaca. His love for his family (especially Penelope and Telemachus) and his sense of duty to his home and people (to reclaim his kingdom from the suitors) drive him. Also, his pride and determination as a leader make him unwilling to give up on his quest, no matter how difficult the journey ahead seems.
# Answer:
Odysseus would continue despite the grim prophecies because of his intense longing to return to Ithaca, his love for his family (Penelope and Telemachus), and his sense of duty to reclaim his home from the suitors. His determination, pride, and loyalty to his home and people also push him to persevere through the hardships predicted by Tiresias.

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Question 17

Answer:

Question 18