Question

17 multiple choice 4 points which of the following is a power reserved to the states? 18 multiple choice 4 points what is the meaning of the supremacy - clause? state judges have the final word in all cases arising under state law. the supreme court has the final word in all court cases in the united states. states are supreme in all areas not delegated to the federal government. if federal and state laws conflict, valid federal laws take precedence. 19 multiple choice 4 points which of the following is a method by which an amendment to the u.s. constitution can be proposed? by a majority vote in the state legislatures by a two - thirds vote in both houses of congress by the president of the united states by a majority vote in both houses of congress 20 multiple choice 4 points which of the following is one way an amendment to the constitution can be ratified? simple majority three - fourths vote in each house of congress conventions in one - half of the states three - fourths of state legislatures 21 multiple choice 4 points the first ten amendments to the constitution are traditionally called the great compromise bill of rights petition of right three - fifths compromise

Explanation:

1. Powers reserved to the states include establishing local systems. States have the authority to manage local - level affairs such as local government structures.
2. The supremacy clause means that if federal and state laws conflict, valid federal laws take precedence. This is a fundamental principle in the U.S. federal system to ensure national unity.
3. An amendment to the U.S. Constitution can be proposed by a two - thirds vote in both houses of Congress. This is one of the two methods of proposal.
4. An amendment to the Constitution can be ratified by three - fourths of state legislatures. This is one of the two main ratification methods.
5. The first ten amendments to the constitution are traditionally called the Bill of Rights. These amendments protect fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.

Answer:

1. Establishing local systems
2. If federal and state laws conflict, valid federal laws take precedence
3. By a two - thirds vote in both houses of Congress
4. Three - fourths of state legislatures
5. Bill of Rights