Question

1. rationalism promotes basing opinions and actions on what?

a. religious beliefs
b. tradition and customs
c. reason and knowledge
d. emotional responses

Explanation:

Rationalism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the role of reason and knowledge (derived from logical thinking, deduction, etc.) rather than religious beliefs, traditions, or emotional responses as the basis for opinions and actions. Option a is incorrect as rationalism doesn't prioritize religious beliefs. Option b is incorrect because traditions and customs are more associated with traditional or cultural approaches, not rationalism. Option d is incorrect as emotional responses are subjective and not the basis of rationalism. Option c aligns with the core of rationalism.

Answer:

c. Reason and knowledge