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19. graph the following quadratic equation and find the solution by int…

Question

  1. graph the following quadratic equation and find the solution by interpreting the graph. state how many solutions there are (1, 2, or none). x² - 1 = 4

1
2
none

  1. if the geometric mean of a and 30 is 9√10, find the value of a.

35
27
39
28
none of these answers are correct.

Explanation:

Step1: Rearrange the quadratic equation

First, rewrite $x^{2}-1 = 4$ as $x^{2}-5=0$. The graph of $y = x^{2}-5$ is a parabola of the form $y = ax^{2}+bx + c$ where $a = 1$, $b = 0$, $c=-5$. The vertex of the parabola $y=ax^{2}+bx + c$ is at $x=-\frac{b}{2a}=0$, and $y(0)=-5$. The parabola opens upwards since $a = 1>0$. To find the solutions, we set $y = 0$, so $x^{2}-5=0$, which gives $x=\pm\sqrt{5}$. The graph of $y=x^{2}-5$ intersects the $x -$axis at two points. So the number of solutions of the equation $x^{2}-1 = 4$ is 2.

Step2: Use geometric - mean formula

The geometric mean of two numbers $a$ and $b$ is $\sqrt{ab}$. Given that the geometric mean of $a$ and 30 is $9\sqrt{10}$, we have $\sqrt{30a}=9\sqrt{10}$. Square both sides of the equation: $30a=(9\sqrt{10})^{2}$. Since $(9\sqrt{10})^{2}=9^{2}\times(\sqrt{10})^{2}=81\times10 = 810$. Then $a=\frac{810}{30}=27$.

Answer:

  1. B. 2
  2. B. 27