Question

1. why is the enlightenment considered a turning point in world history? 2 points

the factory system was used to mass - produce goods.
martin luther broke away from the roman catholic church.
europeans changed their thinking about the role of government.
the columbian exchange occurred.

1. one way in which robespierre and louis xvi of france are similar is that both 2 points

were removed from power during the french revolution
adopted ideas of the congress of vienna
implemented policies of religious tolerance
decreased government control of the economy

1. which idea is central to john lockes two treatises of government? 2 points

a governments power comes from the consent of the people.
predestination will determine who will go to heaven.
famine, disease, and conflict are natural checks on population growth.
the have - nots will rise up and overthrow the government of the haves.

Explanation:

1. The Enlightenment emphasized reason and challenged traditional views on government, leading to a shift in European thinking about government's role. The other options are related to different historical events (Industrial Revolution, Protestant - Reformation, and the Columbian Exchange).
2. Robespierre and Louis XVI were both removed from power during the French Revolution. Robespierre was executed during the Reign of Terror, and Louis XVI was executed earlier in the revolution. The Congress of Vienna came after their time, and they did not implement religious tolerance or decrease government economic control in the ways described.
3. John Locke's Two Treatises of Government is centered around the idea that a government's power comes from the consent of the governed. Predestination is a concept in theology, the idea about population checks is Malthusian, and the idea of the have - nots overthrowing the government is more related to Marxist or revolutionary ideas.

Answer:

1. Europeans changed their thinking about the role of government.
2. were removed from power during the French Revolution
3. A government's power comes from the consent of the people.