Question

1. a person who is initially labeled as a \troublemaker\ by their teachers and then begins to act out more and fully embrace that identity is an example of which concept? (1 point) a. primary deviance b. normal deviance c. secondary deviance d. informal deviance 38. which of the following is the most accurate sociological definition of deviance? (1 point) a. any behavior that is considered biologically or psychologically abnormal. b. behavior that violates social norms and provokes a negative social reaction. c. any act that is illegal and punishable by law. d. the actions of individuals who are morally flawed

Explanation:

1. For the first question, secondary deviance occurs when a person's self - concept and behavior are influenced by the labels and reactions of others. When a person is labeled a "troublemaker" and then starts to act out more and embrace that identity, this is secondary deviance. Primary deviance is the initial act of rule - breaking before labeling. Normal deviance is not a standard sociological term in this context, and informal deviance refers to rule - breaking that is not codified in law.
2. For the second question, sociologically, deviance is behavior that violates social norms and elicits a negative social reaction. It is not just about biological or psychological abnormality, not all deviance is illegal, and it is not solely about the actions of morally flawed individuals.

Answer:

1. C. Secondary deviance
2. B. Behavior that violates social norms and produces a negative social reaction.