Question

1. the leading cardiac risk factors are:

smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and hyper/cholesterol/emia
aging and loss of libido
hyperglycemia and anoxia
hypo/tension and high fat diets

1. tiny blood vessels in the back of the ______ are viewed with a ophthalmo/scope to help diagnosis arterio/sclerosis, diabetes, kidney disease, and many other diseases.

eye
bladder
mouth
rectum

Explanation:

Question 60

Cardiac risk factors are conditions that increase the chance of developing heart disease. Smoking damages blood vessels, obesity strains the heart, lack of exercise reduces cardiovascular fitness, and hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) leads to plaque buildup. Aging is a risk factor but loss of libido is not related. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar, as in diabetes) is a risk factor, but anoxia (lack of oxygen) is more related to acute issues. Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a leading cardiac risk factor compared to hypertension, and high - fat diets contribute to hypercholesterolemia but the first option has more core risk factors.

An ophthalmoscope is an instrument used to examine the interior of the eye, specifically the retina and the tiny blood vessels (capillaries) at the back of the eye. The bladder, mouth, and rectum are not examined with an ophthalmoscope for the purpose of diagnosing arteriosclerosis, diabetes, or kidney disease.

Answer:

A. smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and hyper/cholesterol/emia

Question 61