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adjectives have special forms to compare two or more nouns. add er or m…

Question

adjectives have special forms to compare two or more nouns.
add er or more to compare two nouns.
add est or most to compare more than two nouns.
usually er or est is added to one - syllable adjectives. most adjectives with two or more syllables use more or most before the adjective.

adjectivescomparing 2 (comparative degree)comparing 3 or more (superlative degree)
talltallertallest
whitewhiterwhitest
two or more syllables
difficultmore difficultmost difficult
importantmore importantmost important

exercise 13 - fill in the missing form of each adjective.

adjectivecomparativesuperlative
2.big________________________________
3.careful________________________________
4.old________________________________
5.boring________________________________
6.strong________________________________
7.witty________________________________
8.weak________________________________
9.thin________________________________

Explanation:

Response
1. slow

Step1: Identify syllables and rule

"slow" is one - syllable. For one - syllable adjectives, add "er" for comparative and "est" for superlative.

Step2: Form comparative

Add "er" to "slow" → "slower".

Step3: Form superlative

Add "est" to "slow" → "slowest".

Step1: Identify syllables and rule

"big" is one - syllable. Also, it has a short vowel and ends with a single consonant, so we double the last consonant before adding "er" or "est".

Step2: Form comparative

Double "g" and add "er" → "bigger".

Step3: Form superlative

Double "g" and add "est" → "biggest".

Step1: Identify syllables and rule

"careful" has two syllables. For adjectives with two or more syllables, use "more" for comparative and "most" for superlative.

Step2: Form comparative

Add "more" before "careful" → "more careful".

Step3: Form superlative

Add "most" before "careful" → "most careful".

Answer:

Comparative: slower; Superlative: slowest

2. big