Question

after the death of mohammad, which of these events occurred?
a the muslim empire began to shrink.
b the romans conquered muslim lands.
c muslims were absorbed into greek culture.
d muslims split into two groups, sunni and shia.

Explanation:

After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, a dispute over succession led to a split in the Muslim community into two main groups: Sunni and Shia. The other options are incorrect: the Muslim empire expanded after Muhammad's death, not shrank; Romans did not conquer Muslim lands in this immediate period; and Muslims did not get absorbed into Greek culture at this time.

Answer:

D. Muslims split into two groups, Sunni and Shia.