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Question
always use significant figure rules. remember that these rules apply to all numbers that are measurements. an object is dropped near the earths surface. at the end of 4.0 s, how fast is it falling in m/s? (ignore air resistance.)
Step1: Identificar la ecuación
Utilizamos la ecuación $v = v_0+at$. Donde $v_0 = 0$ (objeto es soltado), $a = g= 9.8\ m/s^2$ (aceleración debido a la gravedad cerca de la superficie de la Tierra) y $t = 4.0\ s$.
Step2: Sustituir valores
$v=0 + 9.8\ m/s^2\times4.0\ s$.
Step3: Realizar cálculo
$v = 39.2\ m/s$. Redondeando según reglas de cifras significativas a dos cifras significativas (ya que $4.0$ tiene dos cifras significativas), $v = 39\ m/s$.
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