Question

answer all questions in this part. directions (9 - 25): for each statement or question, record on your separate answer sheet the number of the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. base your answer to questions 9 - 11 on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies. it appears from all this that the person of the king is sacred, and that to attack him in any way is sacrilege. god has the kings anointed by his prophets with the holy unction in like manner as he has bishops and altars anointed. but even without the external application in thus being anointed, they are by their very office the representatives of the divine majesty.... kings should be guarded as holy things, and whosoever neglects to protect them is worthy of death... source: bishop jacques bossuet, political treatise, j.h. robinson, ed., readings in european history, 1906 9. which political philosophy does bossuet describe? 1) divine right absolutism 2) direct democracy 3) representative democracy 4) constitutional monarchy 10. which individual would have opposed the political philosophy described above? 1) louis xiv 2) john locke 3) peter the great 4) charles i 11. the absolute monarchs of europe in the 17th and 18th centuries justified their authority in much the same way as... 1) german nazis who believed in racial superiority 2) roman senators who were elected by citizens of the republic 3) chinese emperors who claimed the mandate of heaven 4) spanish viceroys whose authority came from the king

Explanation:

1. The passage emphasizes that the king's person is sacred and appointed by God, which is characteristic of Divine Right Absolutism.
2. John Locke advocated for natural rights and limited government, which opposes the idea of absolute monarchy described.
3. Chinese emperors who claimed the mandate of heaven justified their rule as divinely - ordained, similar to how European absolute monarchs justified their authority.

Answer:

1. 1) Divine Right Absolutism
2. 2) John Locke
3. 3) Chinese emperors who claimed the mandate of heaven