Question

answer main objectives: who were the most significant people and groups during reconstruction? what issues divided republicans (moderates vs. radicals) during the early reconstruction years? what freedoms did the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments give to african - americans? how did sharecropping, black codes, jim crow laws, and the nadir (after reconstruction) affect former slaves? unit 4: westward expansion part i: effects of expansion on native americans manifest destiny meaning: why its important: activity 1: this painting, titled \manifest destiny,\ was made by john gast in 1872. based on the

Explanation:

1. Significant people and groups during Reconstruction: Key figures included President Andrew Johnson, Radical Republicans like Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner, and African - American leaders such as Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois emerging later. Groups were the Freedmen's Bureau which aided freed slaves, and white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan that opposed black progress.
2. Divisions among Republicans: Moderate Republicans wanted a more lenient approach to readmitting Southern states and were more cautious about full - scale social and political change for African - Americans. Radical Republicans pushed for harsher treatment of the South and full civil and political rights for freed slaves.
3. Freedoms from Amendments: The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th Amendment granted equal protection under the law and citizenship to African - Americans, and the 15th Amendment gave African - American men the right to vote.
4. Impact on former slaves: Sharecropping kept many in a cycle of debt - peonage. Black Codes restricted the rights and freedoms of African - Americans in the South right after the Civil War. Jim Crow Laws institutionalized racial segregation after Reconstruction, and the Nadir was a period of increased racial violence and roll - back of African - American rights.
5. Manifest Destiny meaning: It was the belief that the United States was destined by God to expand across the North American continent, spreading its form of democracy and culture.
6. Importance of Manifest Destiny: It drove westward expansion, leading to territorial acquisitions, displacement of Native Americans, and the growth of the nation's economy and influence.

Answer:

1. Significant people: President Andrew Johnson, Thaddeus Stevens, Charles Sumner, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois. Groups: Freedmen's Bureau, Ku Klux Klan.
2. Moderates wanted leniency in readmitting Southern states and were cautious about African - American rights; Radicals wanted harsher treatment of the South and full rights for African - Americans.
3. 13th: Abolished slavery; 14th: Granted citizenship and equal protection; 15th: Gave African - American men the right to vote.
4. Sharecropping: Cycle of debt - peonage. Black Codes: Restricted rights. Jim Crow Laws: Institutionalized segregation. Nadir: Increased racial violence and roll - back of rights.
5. Belief in the U.S.'s God - given destiny to expand across the continent, spreading democracy and culture.
6. Drove westward expansion, territorial acquisitions, displacement of Native Americans, and national growth.