Question

answer questions about unions, strikes, and government policies. 1. national labor union 2. collective bargaining 3. the great strike of 1877 4. triangle shirtwaist factory fire 5. sherman antitrust act

Explanation:

1. National Labor Union: It was an early - major labor organization in the US. Aided workers by uniting them to demand better working conditions, shorter hours, and higher wages. It also promoted the 8 - hour workday.
2. Collective bargaining: A process where workers' representatives negotiate with employers. Aided workers by giving them a voice in determining wages, hours, and working conditions. It can lead to more equitable employment contracts.
3. The Great Strike of 1877: A major strike by railroad workers. Aided workers in showing the power of collective action against unfair labor practices. However, it was met with violent repression by the government and employers, harming some strikers who were injured or killed.
4. Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire: A tragic industrial disaster. Harmed workers directly through loss of life and injury. Aided the labor movement in the long - run by highlighting the need for better workplace safety regulations.
5. Sherman Antitrust Act: A law aimed at preventing monopolies. Aided workers indirectly by promoting competition in the market, which could lead to more job opportunities and fairer business practices. However, it was sometimes used against labor unions in the early days, harming their organizing efforts.

Answer:

1. What it was: An early major labor organization in the US. How it aided or harmed workers: Aided by uniting for better conditions, shorter hours, and higher wages; promoted 8 - hour workday.
2. What it was: A negotiation process between workers' reps and employers. How it aided or harmed workers: Aided by giving workers a voice in employment terms.
3. What it was: A major railroad workers' strike. How it aided or harmed workers: Aided by showing collective power; harmed by violent repression.
4. What it was: A tragic industrial disaster. How it aided or harmed workers: Harmed by loss of life and injury; aided in long - run by highlighting safety needs.
5. What it was: A law against monopolies. How it aided or harmed workers: Aided indirectly by promoting competition; harmed by being used against unions initially.