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Question
atoms family ii name: label the parts of lithium tile
emember to find neutrons = mass - atomic number first, we need to round the mass to a whole number. if the number after the decimal is below 5, round down, if the number is above 5, round up to the next number. for example, 5.21 rounds to 5 and 6.941 rounds up to 7 atomic mass atomic number protons (+) electrons (-) neutrons (0) lets practice rounding to whole numbers: 70.335 → ____ 70.521 → ____
Step1: Label the lithium tile parts
- Rightmost arrow (3): Atomic Number
- Arrow to Li: Chemical Symbol
- Arrow to Lithium: Element Name
- Arrow to 6.941: Atomic Mass
Step2: Round 70.335 to whole number
Check tenths place: 3 < 5, round down.
$70.335
ightarrow 70$
Step3: Round 70.521 to whole number
Check tenths place: 5 ≥ 5, round up.
$70.521
ightarrow 71$
Step4: Calculate neutrons for lithium
Round atomic mass 6.941 to 7. Use formula: $\text{Neutrons} = \text{Rounded Mass} - \text{Atomic Number}$
$7 - 3 = 4$
Step5: Match subatomic particles
- Protons (+): Equal to atomic number = 3
- Electrons (-): Equal to protons = 3
- Neutrons (○): 4
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Lithium Tile Labels (from right to left):
- Atomic Number
- Chemical Symbol (Li)
- Element Name (Lithium)
- Atomic Mass
Rounding Practice:
$70.335
ightarrow 70$
$70.521
ightarrow 71$
Subatomic Particles for Lithium:
- Protons: 3
- Electrons: 3
- Neutrons: 4